The Sunday Wrap
America's Rare Earth Independence Is Still a Decade Away
 
Three consultancies project China's grip on defence-critical heavy rare earths holds until at least the mid-2030s. This week, Perpetua Resources locks in a US$2.9Bn EXIM loan for the only US antimony reserve, India restricts silver imports after a US$12Bn fiscal year blowout, and Tsingshan diverts Indonesian nickel power to higher-margin aluminium.
 
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01Top News
 
India reclassifies silver bar imports to licence-only as New Delhi battles a widening trade deficit.
 
The world's largest silver consumer imports over 80% of its supply, with fiscal year inflows hitting a record US$12Bn. The DGFT shifted high-purity bars from "free" to "restricted" with immediate effect as surging oil costs and a weakening rupee compound the pressure.
 
Bloomberg
Ghana's lease revocations and stalled renewals signal resource nationalism is overriding tenure security.
 
Gold Fields' Tarkwa lease produced 427,000oz in 2025 and expires in 2027, but renewal talks have stalled after Accra declined to renew its smaller Damang mine and awarded it to a local operator. The Ghana Chamber of Mines warns the approach risks driving capital to more predictable jurisdictions.
 
Reuters
Tsingshan diverts Weda Bay power from nickel to aluminium as post-Iran conflict margins tilt the economics.
 
LME aluminium has risen more than 12% since the start of the Iran war, widening margins well above NPI operations running at sub-10% returns. Captive power plants take 2 to 2.5 years to build versus under a year for an aluminium smelter, locking in the bottleneck.
 
Reuters
China's palladium imports triple to a record 8.6t in April as GFEX premiums lure physical inflows.
 
The Guangzhou Futures Exchange launched China's first physically backed palladium futures in late 2025. The resulting domestic premium over global benchmarks has driven a quadrupling of Chinese palladium imports since September.
 
Bloomberg
Pentagon weighs scrapping US$80M rare earths loan to ReElement Technologies, sparking a White House clash.
 
Officials vetting ReElement have raised doubts about its ability to scale chromatography-based processing and its long-term revenue forecasts. The loan was part of a US$750M package through the Office of Strategic Capital designed to kick-start domestic rare earth magnet production.
 
Bloomberg
Speculative copper positioning surges as Hormuz sulfur shortages and AI data centre demand converge.
 
China restricted sulfuric acid exports from May to protect domestic supply, tightening a critical smelting input. LME copper hit US$14,153/t on 13 May, within 2.5% of its all-time high, while COMEX copper touched a record near US$6.64/lb.
 
Nikkei Asia
KGHM targets acquisitions to add approximately 100,000t/yr of copper as energy transition demand strengthens.
 
The EU's largest copper producer plans to expand through acquisitions in Europe, Africa, and the Americas. KGHM's stock has surged 180% since early 2025, with copper and silver prices near record highs providing balance sheet firepower.
 
Bloomberg
Perpetua Resources secures US$2.9Bn EXIM loan for the Stibnite gold-antimony project in Idaho.
 
The 13-year facility, EXIM's largest under its Make More in America initiative, includes a US$2.4Bn upfront draw. Stibnite holds 4.8Moz of gold and 148Mlb of antimony, the only identified domestic antimony reserve in the US. Paulson & Co. is a key backer.
 
CNBC
 
 
KAMOA VIEW
 
THEME: SOVEREIGN CAPITAL The State Is Now the Swing Factor in Where Mineral Supply Gets Built Five governments acted on mineral supply this week through five different mechanisms: Washington committed US$2.9Bn in EXIM financing to Perpetua's Stibnite antimony reserve while the Pentagon questioned an US$80M rare earth loan to ReElement, Beijing pushed palladium imports to a record 8.6t through GFEX and cleared China Union's US$175M Argentine lithium acquisition, New Delhi restricted silver bar imports to contain a US$12Bn deficit, and Accra revoked mining leases to redirect them locally. Anglo American exits steelmaking coal for up to US$4.9Bn to concentrate on copper ahead of its Teck merger, KGHM targets 100,000t/yr in copper acquisitions, and more than A$250M in equity was raised this week with Kinterra, Agnico Eagle, Waratah Capital, and Peter Marrone all taking concentrated positions near the 19.9% threshold in pre-development assets. Capital is converging where policy and fundamentals align.
 
02Top Raises
 
Maronan Metals (MMA) raises A$22M from Kinterra Capital at 35.08c to fund expanded drilling and PFS.
 
Kinterra takes a 19.99% strategic stake, backing the silver-lead and copper-gold project in NW Queensland beyond its Starter Zone PEA. Pro-forma cash rises to A$36.6M.
 
20 May 2026
Wia Gold (WIA) raises A$92M at A$0.46/share to advance Kokoseb gold development in Namibia ahead of H2 DFS.
 
Strong offshore institutional demand at a 5.9% discount to 10-day VWAP signals growing conviction in Kokoseb as an emerging large-scale African gold mine. Resource stands at 2.93Moz.
 
20 May 2026
Challenger Gold (CEL) raises A$85M and appoints Allied Gold's Peter Marrone as Chairman-elect to accelerate Hualilan.
 
Marrone and lead investors contribute A$10M toward the total raise, backed by four existing institutional holders and two new investors. Funds target Hualilan DFS completion and the first material extension drilling campaign in years.
 
18 May 2026
Wallbridge Mining (WM) secures C$56M from Agnico Eagle and Waratah Capital to advance Fenelon gold PFS in Quebec.
 
Both investors take ~19.9% stakes with board nomination and participation rights. The deal pivots Wallbridge almost entirely toward Fenelon, its flagship Abitibi gold asset, with PFS targeted for late 2027.
 
20 May 2026
 
 
03Top M&A
 
Anglo American sells its Australian steelmaking coal portfolio to Dhilmar for up to US$3.875Bn.
 
US$2.3Bn upfront with a price-linked earnout of up to US$1.575Bn. The sale completes Anglo's exit from steelmaking coal, aggregating ~US$4.9Bn in proceeds including its prior Jellinbah divestment, and simplifies the portfolio ahead of its Teck merger completion.
 
18 May 2026
China Union Holdings wins 96% shareholder approval to acquire Lithium Chile's (LITH) Arizaro lithium project in Argentina for US$175M.
 
The deal remains subject to Chinese outbound direct investment approval, with China Union targeting close by 30 June 2026. The US$175M price tag for a single brine asset in Salta underscores continued Chinese appetite for South American lithium supply.
 
19 May 2026
Westgold (WGX) divests the Chalice Gold Project in Western Australia to Corazon Mining (CZN) for A$25.7M.
 
A$8M cash, A$6.7M in CZN scrip (~19.9%), and A$11M in deferred milestone payments. The divestment completes Westgold's portfolio clean-up, which has aggregated ~A$215M across multiple asset sales.
 
19 May 2026
 
 
04Top Results
 
GR Silver (GRSL : TSXV)
 
45.1m at 1,623 g/t Ag incl. 8.25m at 8,579 g/t Ag
 
San Marcial (Mexico)
 
Best hole the company has ever drilled. 73,197 gram-metres of silver in a single step-out intercept, extending a breccia-hosted system that keeps getting bigger.
Aldebaran Resources (ALDE : TSXV)
 
1,339.3m at 0.45% CuEq incl. 500m at 0.71% CuEq
 
Altar (Argentina)
 
A kilometre-plus porphyry intercept with a 500m higher-grade core. Infill drilling upgrading Inferred to M&I ahead of a Q3 resource update in the Los Pelambres/El Pachon cluster.
Freegold Ventures (FVL : TSX)
 
33.7 g/t Au over 19.5m and 19.2 g/t Au over 24.7m
 
Golden Summit (Alaska)
 
Two high-grade gold hits in one release. 657 and 474 gram-metres respectively, confirming continuity in the high-grade zone inside a 17.2Moz resource heading toward PFS.
Midas Minerals (MM1 : ASX)
 
4.01% CuEq over 46.2m
 
Otavi (Namibia)
 
Highest copper grade on the board this week, over real width. 185 grade-metres of CuEq at a discovery-stage project acquired from Nexa Resources only months ago.
Aya Gold & Silver (AYA : TSX)
 
890 g/t AgEq over 51.5m
 
Boumadine (Morocco)
 
Boumadine continues to deliver at scale for Aya's second asset. 45,835 gram-metres of AgEq, strongest intercept to date, 70m below the current pit shell along a 5.4km trend.
 
05Commodity Prices
 
Commodity Price Week %
Gold US$4,510 -0.74%
Silver US$76.00 -1.47%
Platinum US$1,929 -1.29%
Palladium US$1,341 -3.61%
Copper US$14,120 +0.58%
Nickel US$18,850 +0.68%
Zinc US$3,545 +0.65%
Lead US$2,003 +0.42%
Tin (LME)* US$54,656.00 +9.47%
Lithium Carbonate (China)* US$14,401.34 +3.60%
NdPr Oxide (FOB China)* US$92.39 -3.05%
Fluorspar (90%)* US$439.33 -3.62%
Antimony* US$19.29 -4.43%
Niobium* US$31.02 -6.19%
Tungsten* US$177.92 -2.94%
Gallium* US$246.50 +7.16%
Germanium* US$2,870.05 +20.62%
Uranium (U3O8)* US$187.94 -2.01%
WTI Crude US$96.60 +0.26%
* Month-on-month price movement sourced from the Critical Minerals Platform (CMP). CMP prices are APAC volume-weighted averages from producers rather than traders, meaning they are heavily weighted towards Chinese prices for minerals where China dominates production. All other commodities show week-on-week change.
 
 
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